In Maryland, criminal and civil cases are distinct legal proceedings with different purposes and procedures.

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Criminal cases are brought by the government (usually represented by the prosecutor or state's attorney) against an individual who is accused of committing a crime. The purpose of a criminal case is to punish the accused for violating a criminal law, deter future criminal behavior, and protect society from harm. If convicted, the accused may face imprisonment, fines, probation, or other penalties.

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In Maryland, criminal cases are generally initiated by the filing of a charging document, such as a criminal complaint or indictment. The accused is entitled to legal representation, and the prosecution must prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Civil cases, on the other hand, are brought by individuals or entities against each other to resolve disputes over rights or obligations. The purpose of a civil case is to compensate the plaintiff for harm suffered, resolve disputes, and deter future wrongdoing. If the plaintiff prevails, the court may award damages or other forms of relief.

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In Maryland, civil cases can cover a wide range of issues, including personal injury, contract disputes, property disputes, and family law matters. Civil cases are generally initiated by the filing of a complaint or petition, and both parties are entitled to legal representation. The burden of proof in civil cases is typically lower than in criminal cases, with the plaintiff only needing to prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence.

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In summary, criminal cases in Maryland involve allegations of criminal activity and are brought by the government to punish the accused. Civil cases involve disputes between individuals or entities and seek to resolve issues and compensate the harmed party.